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OpenAIUnited States· released Sep 2025

GPT-5 Codex

Provisional: 3 comparable tests so far. Ranked once it reaches 6 across 3 counting categories.

OpenAI, United States. One of 26 models from this lab on the Index.

Third-party publishedLow confidence (thin coverage)

Snapshot September 8, 2026

OpenCharts Index

53.0

Provisional: not enough comparable tests or counting categories to rank yet · 3 comparable tests · 0 counting categories

Drop any single test and the Index lands between 47.3 and 55.5.

HARD SET

Needs more results (1 of 8 so far)

Averaging 52.3 on the 1 it has; the score opens at 4 of 8.

Distance to today's frontier on the hardest tests. Not a measure of intelligence.

What it's known for

GPT-5 Codex, in 3 results.

Its widest gap is on APEX-Agents, 57.6% behind the best published result. No comparable results yet in reasoning, knowledge, math, multimodal, human preference and long context. Between 40% and 50% behind the best published results, on average.

Strongest category

No category counts yet: a category counts once it has more than one comparable test and the model has taken at least half of them. The scores it has are below.

Best single result

WeirdML

Solve an unusual machine-learning task end to end: write the training code, run it, and hit an accuracy target.

54.5%

58.7% of the best (92.9%) · #38 of 69.

Real machine-learning work is messy and unfamiliar. This rewards models that can experiment rather than recite a tutorial.

Where it trails

APEX-Agents

Complete professional-services work in consulting, law and finance as an agent, graded against expert rubrics.

20.1%

57.6% behind the best published result (47.4%) · #29 of 49.

Expert-graded knowledge work is what professional teams would actually delegate.

Not measured yet

No comparable result yet in these 6 categories. A blank is a blank, never a zero, and it does not lower the Index.

  • Reasoning
  • Knowledge
  • Math
  • Multimodal
  • Human preference
  • Long context

Covered, but not averaged into the Index:

  • Coding1 of 7 tests · needs 4 · mean 58.7
  • Agentic2 of 8 tests · needs 4 · mean 47.3
Every score, with its source

See it at work

What GPT-5 Codex was asked to do, and how it did.

Every test it has taken, by category, with the kind of task it faced, who produced the number and where the result landed against the best published one. The examples are original and illustrative, never items from the datasets themselves.

Coding · mean 58.7 across 1 comparable test · not counted toward the Index yet (fewer than half the category's tests)

WeirdMLLeaderboard

Solve an unusual machine-learning task end to end: write the training code, run it, and hit an accuracy target.

54.5%

58.7% of the best (92.9%)
#38 of 69

Source: Håvard Ihle

Every result is read against the best published one on its test: percent scores as a share of the best above chance, Arena ratings as the expected win rate against the board leader, open-ended values on a log scale. Sitting a harder exam never lowers a model. Every number links to the publisher that produced it.

Head to head

GPT-5 Codex against whoever you pick.

Choose a rival. Every counted test both have taken appears side by side as a share of the best published result on that test, with the category means above. A win is a higher share; a gap under 2 points is a tie, because one item on a 45-problem exam is 2.2 points and publishers' own standard errors are of that order.

GPT-5 Codex

provisional·Index 53.0C-

0 : 3

wins · 0 ties · 3 shared

GPT-5.5

#7·Index 80.2B+

GPT-5.5 comes out ahead on 3 of the 3 tests both have taken.

Category means

  • Reasoning

    89.4
  • Knowledge

    83.3
  • Coding

    58.7
    74.8
  • Math

    74.9
  • Agentic

    47.3
    81.5
  • Multimodal

    92.3
  • Human preference

    92.8

Shared tests · biggest gaps first

Bars are distances to the best published result on each test (percent scores above chance, Arena ratings as win rate against the leader, open-ended values on a log scale). Raw values as the publishers report them.

Open GPT-5.5

Scores

Every test, every source

The best published run per benchmark, the raw value as the publisher reports it, who produced the number, how close it comes to the best published result on that test, and where the model sits among every model scored on it. Percent scores are read above chance, Arena ratings as a win rate against the board leader, open-ended values on a log scale. A test with too few models to compare against is shown but not counted.

Category means

  • Reasoning
  • Knowledge
  • Coding58.7 · 1/7
  • Math
  • Agentic47.3 · 2/8
  • Multimodal
  • Human preference
  • Long context

Mean · tests taken of the category's comparable tests. A faded category either rests on fewer than half of them or is a single-test category (marked “beside”), which is shown next to the Index and never averaged into it.

WeirdMLLeaderboardCoding

54.5%

58.7% of the best (92.9%)
46th percentile of 69

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
Terminal-BenchLeaderboardAgentic

44.3%

52.3% of the best (84.7%)
49th percentile of 40

agent: Codex CLI

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
APEX-AgentsLeaderboardAgentic

20.1%

42.4% of the best (47.4%)
42th percentile of 49

high

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub

Top of the leaderboard

Compare with its neighbours.

Theo

The best models, ranked here, working inside Theo.

28 of the models on this page run inside Theo today. Theo picks the right one for each step and always shows which engine answered.