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OpenAIUnited States· released Aug 2025

GPT-5

Best published result on 3 of the 25 tests it has taken.

OpenAI, United States. One of 26 models from this lab on the Index.

Third-party publishedHigh confidence (12+ comparable tests, all 4 Index categories)

Snapshot September 8, 2026

OpenCharts Index

62.0

Ranked #28 (21 to 28) of 36 · 38.0% behind the frontier on average · 25 comparable tests · 4 counting categories

Drop any single test and the Index lands between 59.4 and 65.0, anywhere from #21 to #28. Neighbours inside that range are ties.

55.0HARD SET

8 of 8 hardest tests · share of the frontier

Distance to today's frontier on the hardest tests. Not a measure of intelligence.

What it's known for

GPT-5, in 25 results.

Strongest in coding (68.6) and agentic (66.7). It holds the best published result on Aider Polyglot, MATH Level 5 and Fiction.LiveBench. It trails the frontier most in reasoning, 45.6% behind on average. Between 35% and 40% behind the best published results, on average. Drop any single test and it would sit anywhere from #21 to #28.

Strongest category

Coding

Writing, fixing and shipping real code, judged by tests or users.

68.6

Mean of 5 of the category's 7 comparable tests. Counts toward the Index.

Best single result

Aider Polyglot

Edit code in place to pass the tests of hard exercises across six programming languages.

88.0%

Best published result of 5 models.

Precise, multi-language edits are what a coding assistant does all day inside an editor.

Where it trails

ARC-AGI-2

Infer the hidden rule from a few input and output grid pairs, then apply it to a new grid.

9.9%

89.6% behind the best published result (95.0%) · #42 of 51.

Novel visual puzzles resist memorization, so they measure fluid intelligence rather than recall.

Not measured yet

Covered, but not averaged into the Index:

  • Knowledgesingle-test category, shown beside the Index · 66.3
  • Multimodalsingle-test category, shown beside the Index · 71.3
  • Human preferencesingle-test category, shown beside the Index · 79.4
  • Long contextsingle-test category, shown beside the Index · 96.9
Every score, with its source

See it at work

What GPT-5 was asked to do, and how it did.

Every test it has taken, by category, with the kind of task it faced, who produced the number and where the result landed against the best published one. The examples are original and illustrative, never items from the datasets themselves.

Long context · mean 96.9 across 1 comparable test · a single-test category, shown beside the Index and never averaged into it

Answer questions that need the whole of a very long story, at a 120K-token context length.

96.9%

96.9% of the best (100.0%)
#1 of 7

2025-08-07 · medium

Source: Fiction.live

Every result is read against the best published one on its test: percent scores as a share of the best above chance, Arena ratings as the expected win rate against the board leader, open-ended values on a log scale. Sitting a harder exam never lowers a model. Every number links to the publisher that produced it.

Head to head

GPT-5 against whoever you pick.

Choose a rival. Every counted test both have taken appears side by side as a share of the best published result on that test, with the category means above. A win is a higher share; a gap under 2 points is a tie, because one item on a 45-problem exam is 2.2 points and publishers' own standard errors are of that order.

GPT-5

#28·Index 62.0C

0 : 13

wins · 0 ties · 13 shared

GPT-6 Astra

#1·Index 99.0A+

GPT-6 Astra comes out ahead on 13 of the 13 tests both have taken.

Category means

  • Reasoning

    54.4
    99.6
  • Knowledge

    66.3
    100.0
  • Coding

    68.6
    97.7
  • Math

    58.2
    99.8
  • Agentic

    66.7
    98.5
  • Multimodal

    71.3
  • Human preference

    79.4
  • Long context

    96.9

Shared tests · biggest gaps first

Bars are distances to the best published result on each test (percent scores above chance, Arena ratings as win rate against the leader, open-ended values on a log scale). Raw values as the publishers report them.

Open GPT-6 Astra

Scores

Every test, every source

The best published run per benchmark, the raw value as the publisher reports it, who produced the number, how close it comes to the best published result on that test, and where the model sits among every model scored on it. Percent scores are read above chance, Arena ratings as a win rate against the board leader, open-ended values on a log scale. A test with too few models to compare against is shown but not counted.

Category means

  • Reasoning54.4 · 6/6
  • Knowledgebeside66.3 · 1/1
  • Coding68.6 · 5/7
  • Math58.2 · 5/5
  • Agentic66.7 · 5/8
  • Multimodalbeside71.3 · 1/1
  • Human preferencebeside79.4 · 1/1
  • Long contextbeside96.9 · 1/1

Mean · tests taken of the category's comparable tests. A faded category either rests on fewer than half of them or is a single-test category (marked “beside”), which is shown next to the Index and never averaged into it.

GPQA DiamondEpoch-runReasoning

86.2%

86.4% of the best (95.8%), above chance
38th percentile of 78 · n = 198

2025-08-07 · high

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
Humanity's Last ExamLeaderboardReasoning

25.3%

54.5% of the best (46.5%)
41th percentile of 18 · n = 2,500

2025-08-07 · high

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
ARC-AGI-2LeaderboardReasoning

9.9%

10.4% of the best (95.0%)
18th percentile of 51 · n = 120

2025-08-07 · high

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
ARC-AGI-1LeaderboardReasoning

65.7%

66.7% of the best (98.5%)
26th percentile of 51 · n = 100

2025-08-07 · high

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
SimpleBenchLeaderboardReasoning

56.7%

69.2% of the best (81.9%)
36th percentile of 46

2025-08-07 · high

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
CritPtLeaderboardReasoning

12.6%

39.0% of the best (32.3%)
61th percentile of 78

2025-08-07 · high

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
SimpleQA VerifiedEpoch-runKnowledge

50.1%

66.3% of the best (75.6%)
66th percentile of 57 · n = 1,000

2025-08-07 · high

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
SWE-bench VerifiedEpoch-runCoding

73.6%

88.1% of the best (83.5%)
32th percentile of 26 · n = 500

2025-08-07 · high

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
Aider PolyglotLeaderboardCoding

88.0%

best published result
of 5 models

2025-08-07 · high

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
SciCodeLeaderboardCoding

42.9%

69.2% of the best (62.0%)
28th percentile of 73 · n = 338

2025-08-07

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
WeirdMLLeaderboardCoding

60.7%

65.3% of the best (92.9%)
57th percentile of 69

2025-08-07 · high

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
Code Arena (WebDev)LeaderboardCoding

1,419

10% expected win rate against the board leader (1,797)
41th percentile of 86

medium · board 2026-09-05

Source: Arena (LMArena) — Leaderboard Dataset

91.4%

91.4% of the best (100.0%)
55th percentile of 78 · n = 45

2025-08-07 · high

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
MATH Level 5Epoch-runMath

98.1%

best published result
of 6 models

2025-08-07 · high

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub

55.4%

59.2% of the best (93.7%)
45th percentile of 61 · n = 290

2025-08-07 · high

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
FrontierMath Tier 4Epoch-runMath

22.0%

22.5% of the best (97.6%)
36th percentile of 51 · n = 48

2025-08-07 · high

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
ProofBenchLeaderboardMath

18.0%

18.0% of the best (100.0%)
37th percentile of 61

2025-08-07 · high · reasoning effort: high

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
Terminal-BenchLeaderboardAgentic

49.6%

58.6% of the best (84.7%)
59th percentile of 40

2025-08-07 · agent: Codex CLI

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
GDPvalLeaderboardAgentic

34.8%

70.0% of the best (49.7%)
29th percentile of 8 · n = 220

2025-08-07 · medium

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
METR Time HorizonLeaderboardAgentic

3.4 h

76.4% of the best (17.4 h) on a log scale
38th percentile of 14

2025-08-07 · high

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
APEX-AgentsLeaderboardAgentic

18.3%

38.6% of the best (47.4%)
38th percentile of 49

2025-08-07 · high

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
DeepResearch BenchLeaderboardAgentic

49.6%

89.7% of the best (55.3%)
61th percentile of 19 · n = 100

2025-08-07 · low

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub
Vision ArenaLeaderboardMultimodal

1,210

36% expected win rate against the board leader (1,313)
15th percentile of 54

high · board 2026-08-27

Source: Arena (LMArena) — Leaderboard Dataset
Text ArenaLeaderboardHuman preference

1,434

40% expected win rate against the board leader (1,507)
31th percentile of 92

high · board 2026-09-02

Source: Arena (LMArena) — Leaderboard Dataset
Fiction.LiveBenchLeaderboardLong context

96.9%

96.9% of the best (100.0%)
83th percentile of 7

2025-08-07 · medium

Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub

Nearby on the leaderboard

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