Answer the same prompt as a rival model; real users vote blind on which answer they prefer.
1,486
47% expected win rate against the board leader (1,507)
#13 of 92
board 2026-09-02
Source: ArenaGoogleUnited States· released Nov 2025
Provisional: 19 comparable tests so far. Ranked once it reaches 6 across 3 counting categories.
Google, United States. One of 14 models from this lab on the Index.
Snapshot September 8, 2026
OpenCharts Index
72.3
Provisional: not enough comparable tests or counting categories to rank yet · 19 comparable tests · 2 counting categories
Drop any single test and the Index lands between 69.4 and 76.9.
6 of 8 hardest tests · share of the frontier
Distance to today's frontier on the hardest tests. Not a measure of intelligence.
What it's known for
Strongest in agentic (78.0) and reasoning (66.6). It trails the frontier most in reasoning, 33.4% behind on average. No comparable results yet in knowledge and long context. Between 25% and 30% behind the best published results, on average.
Strongest category
Agentic
Long-horizon tasks with tools: terminals, desktops, browsers, whole jobs.
78.0
Mean of 6 of the category's 8 comparable tests. Counts toward the Index.
Best single result
Answer a PhD-level multiple-choice question in physics, chemistry or biology that a web search will not settle.
92.6%
95.5% of the best (95.8%), above chance · #15 of 78.
Expert-level science questions are the closest thing to asking a specialist colleague. A model that gets them right can check a technical claim instead of echoing it.
Where it trails
Write a complete, rigorous proof, graded for rigor rather than for a final answer.
20.0%
80.0% behind the best published result (100.0%) · #36 of 61.
A proof shows the reasoning itself. A right answer with a wrong argument scores nothing.
Not measured yet
No comparable result yet in these 2 categories. A blank is a blank, never a zero, and it does not lower the Index.
Covered, but not averaged into the Index:
See it at work
Every test it has taken, by category, with the kind of task it faced, who produced the number and where the result landed against the best published one. The examples are original and illustrative, never items from the datasets themselves.
Human preference · mean 93.8 across 1 comparable test · a single-test category, shown beside the Index and never averaged into it
Answer the same prompt as a rival model; real users vote blind on which answer they prefer.
1,486
47% expected win rate against the board leader (1,507)
#13 of 92
board 2026-09-02
Source: ArenaEvery result is read against the best published one on its test: percent scores as a share of the best above chance, Arena ratings as the expected win rate against the board leader, open-ended values on a log scale. Sitting a harder exam never lowers a model. Every number links to the publisher that produced it.
Head to head
Choose a rival. Every counted test both have taken appears side by side as a share of the best published result on that test, with the category means above. A win is a higher share; a gap under 2 points is a tie, because one item on a 45-problem exam is 2.2 points and publishers' own standard errors are of that order.
Gemini 3 Pro
provisional·Index 72.3B-
0 : 9
wins · 0 ties · 9 shared
GPT-6 Astra
#1·Index 99.0A+
GPT-6 Astra comes out ahead on 9 of the 9 tests both have taken.
Category means
Reasoning
Knowledge
Coding
Math
Agentic
Multimodal
Human preference
Shared tests · biggest gaps first
Bars are distances to the best published result on each test (percent scores above chance, Arena ratings as win rate against the leader, open-ended values on a log scale). Raw values as the publishers report them.
Open GPT-6 AstraScores
The best published run per benchmark, the raw value as the publisher reports it, who produced the number, how close it comes to the best published result on that test, and where the model sits among every model scored on it. Percent scores are read above chance, Arena ratings as a win rate against the board leader, open-ended values on a log scale. A test with too few models to compare against is shown but not counted.
Category means
Mean · tests taken of the category's comparable tests. A faded category either rests on fewer than half of them or is a single-test category (marked “beside”), which is shown next to the Index and never averaged into it.
92.6%
95.5% of the best (95.8%), above chance
82th percentile of 78 · n = 198
preview
Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub37.5%
80.7% of the best (46.5%)
76th percentile of 18 · n = 2,500
preview
Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub31.1%
32.7% of the best (95.0%)
36th percentile of 51 · n = 120
preview
Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub75.0%
76.1% of the best (98.5%)
34th percentile of 51 · n = 100
preview
Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub76.4%
93.3% of the best (81.9%)
89th percentile of 46
preview
Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub6.9%
21.4% of the best (32.3%)
47th percentile of 78
preview
Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub72.9%
87.4% of the best (83.5%)
24th percentile of 26 · n = 500
preview
Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub69.9%
75.3% of the best (92.9%)
74th percentile of 69
preview
Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub1,439
11% expected win rate against the board leader (1,797)
48th percentile of 86
board 2026-09-05
Source: Arena (LMArena) — Leaderboard Dataset91.4%
91.4% of the best (100.0%)
55th percentile of 78 · n = 45
preview
Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub20.0%
20.0% of the best (100.0%)
42th percentile of 61
preview · reasoning effort: high
Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub69.4%
81.9% of the best (84.7%)
85th percentile of 40
preview · agent: Ante
Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub40.3%
81.1% of the best (49.7%)
43th percentile of 8 · n = 220
preview
Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub3.7 h
77.9% of the best (17.4 h) on a log scale
54th percentile of 14
preview
Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub31.5%
66.5% of the best (47.4%)
58th percentile of 49
preview
Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub$5,478
77.0% of the best ($11,182) on a log scale
65th percentile of 53
preview
Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub46.3%
83.7% of the best (55.3%)
39th percentile of 19 · n = 100
preview · low
Source: Epoch AI — AI Benchmarking Hub1,289
47% expected win rate against the board leader (1,313)
87th percentile of 54
board 2026-08-27
Source: Arena (LMArena) — Leaderboard Dataset1,486
47% expected win rate against the board leader (1,507)
87th percentile of 92
board 2026-09-02
Source: Arena (LMArena) — Leaderboard DatasetTop of the leaderboard

28 of the models on this page run inside Theo today. Theo picks the right one for each step and always shows which engine answered.